Cables sent from and to the U.S. State Department do nothing to dispel the suspicions of the Latvian community who followed the Hāzners case and surmised INS-Israeli-Soviet collusion. Collusion would appear a strong word, but knowing in hindsight that the INS stooped to misrepresentations and lies in its post-trial brief, we can only assume that the other parties to the "Hāzners is a Nazi" theatre were equally motivated.

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  1. BOOK ON VOA, RFE, RL, ETC (September 29, 1975)Russian book "ANTENNAE ARE DIRECTED TO EAST" denounces Hāzners as a war criminal and head of the "military-fascist organization Daugavas Vanagi."
  2. ALLEGED WAR CRIMINALS LIVING IN US (October 21, 1975)German authorities respond "THERE IS NO EVIDENCE OF THE PARTICIPATION [in war crimes] OF THOSE WHO ARE NAMED IN THE ACCOMPANYING DOCUMENTS" regarding all 52 names submitted by the INS, including Hāzners'.
  3. Unreleased (May 27, 1976)Hāzners case-related cable to Gregori Lebedev (within the U.S. administration). Contents still classified.
  4. REQUESTS FOR SOVIET EVIDENCE OF WAR CRIMES (October 15, 1976)U.S. reaches out for war crimes information, includes self-deluded assertion (possibly lie) that INS actions were "based on Western sources." Notes INS announced proceedings opened, intentionally omitting that INS has asked USSR for evidence. Hāzners "ALLEGEDLY RESPONSIBLE FOR EXECUTION OF 300 CIVILIANS WHILE POLICE CHIEF IN ABRENE DISTRICT."
  5. REQUESTS FOR SOVIET EVIDENCE OF WAR CRIMES (October 19, 1976)Trifonov [Victor Trifonov, at one time First Secretary at the Soviet Embassy in Washington D.C.] informed of INS actions against Latvians et al., asks "WHY IT IS NOT POSSIBLE TO TAKE STRONGER ACTION THAN 'DENATURALIZATION OR OTHER ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDINGS' AGAINST WAR CRIMINALS?"
  6. OFFICIAL LATVIAN PERCEPTIONS OF VOA LATVIAN SERVICE (November 26, 1976)Editor of the Soviet Latvian Encyclopedia complains that Voice of America hires Latvians with blood on their hands. Astoundingly, the U.S. State Department refers to the complaints of an apparatchik of the totalitarian power occupying Latvia as "OFFICAL LATVIAN PERCEPTIONS."
  7. WAR CRIMES DEPORTATION CASE (January 1, 1977)INS asks Soviets for photographs of Hāzners.
  8. POLISH PRESS REPORTS EX-NAZI WORKING FOR RADIO LIBERTY (February 25, 1977)Polish press repeats report in New York Post that Hāzners is accused of killing hundreds of Jews.
  9. ALLEGATIONS AGAINST RL FREE-LANCER (February 29, 1977)Washington Post and other papers carry allegations against Hāzners. Radio Liberty severs relationship with Hāzners for radio scripts.
  10. OFFICIAL-INFORMAL (March 12, 1977)In a long cable including other business, opening of Hāzners's deportation proceeding is causing waves, especially if Soviets "pick up on the Radio Liberty connection" — as if that link wasn't one of the reasons the Soviets targeted him in the first place.
  11. RELEASE TO GENL ACCOUNTING OFFICE OF INFORMATION PROVIDED BY FRG CONCERNING ALLEGED NAZI WAR CRIMINALS (May 20, 1977)INS turns over the five files it did receive from German authorities, those being Hāzners, Kārkliņš, Laipenieks, Maikovskis, and Walus.
  12. SOVIET WAR CRIMES EVIDENCE (May 21, 1977)"EMBASSY RECEIVED WAR CRIMES MATERIAL FROM MFA UNDER COVER OF NOTE DATED MAY 19, CONCERNED ALLEGED WAR CRIMINAL VILIS DAVOVICH HAZNERS AKA KHAZNERS", Soviet files received from the Russian foreign ministry, complete with fabricated patronymic and mis-transliterated "AKA" surname.
  13. JUDICIAL ASSISTANCE: MATTER OF VILLIS HAZNERS; MATTER OF KARLIS DETLAVS (September 24, 1977)INS requests Israeli witnesses "(A) IDA TRAEGER; (B) CHAWA LJAK; (C) JAKOB WAGGENHEIM; (D) MEIR LOWENSTEIN; (E) SHABTAI DOLGIZER; (F) JAKOB NOY; (G) MENDEL WULFOWITZ AND (H) BERL MENDELKORN." for Hāzners proceedings, plus additional for Detlavs proceedings. It is suggested to keep the Soviets informed.
  14. JUDICIAL ASSISTANCE: MATTERS OF VILLIS HAZNERS (October 7, 1977)Witnesses are flying in: "SARAH LEICHTER; M ROSENWALD; DAVID GELBHAUER; M ROSANSKI; E GLICKLICH; J KOENIGSBERG; B NEUHAUS; ABRAHAM LIPCHIN; BORRIS ZESMAN/ZESWIN" [spelled both ways]. Zeswin wants to make a side trip to see relatives.
  15. JUDICIAL ASSISTANCE (October 12, 1977)Flying in for Hāzners and Detlavs proceedings are: 1) JAKOB WAGGENHEIM; 2) MEIR LOWENSTEIN; 3) SHABTAIN DOLGIZER; 4) MENDEL WULFOWITZ; 5) BERL MENDLEKORN AND 6) BORIS ZESWAN." Mendellkorn's and Zeswan's wives are coming too, Zeswans to visit relatives in Canada.
  16. JUDICIAL ASSISTANCE: MATTERS OF VILLIS HAZNERS (October 13, 1977)A repeat of the information in the October 7th cable.
  17. JUDICIAL ASSISTANCE (October 13, 1977)A repeat of the information in the October 12th cable.
  18. JUDICIAL ASSISTANCE (October 13, 1977)More on Zeswan travel arrangements, with reference to "CASES OF FRANK WALUS, VILLIS HAZNERS AND KARLIS DETLAVS."
  19. INS DEPORTATION PROCEEDINGS: REQUEST FOR EVIDENCE (November 1, 1977)INS puts in a rush order to Israelis for SHABTAI DOLZIGER's deposition (in German).
  20. INS DEPORTATION PROCEEDINGS: REQUEST FOR EVIDENCE (November 3, 1977)Dolziger statement primarily on his time at Kaiserwald, in German.
  21. JUDICIAL ASSISTANCE: WAR CRIMES INVESTIGATIONS (November 7, 1977)Certified copies of "SHABTAI DOLZIGER'S AND JOCAB WAGGENHEIM'S STATEMENTS" sent to the INS.
  22. JUDICIAL ASSISTANCE: MATTERS OF VILLIS HAZNERS AND KARLIS DETLAVS (November 14, 1977)Zewan's family has not heard from him since he left Israel.
  23. WAR CRIMES DEPORTATION CASE (December 1, 1977)Secretary of State Vance directs embassy in Moscow to reach out to Soviets for pictures of Hāzners.
  24. WAR CRIMES DEPORTATION CASE (December 2, 1977)Trifonov has passed on request for photos., "CONSOFF HANDED TRIFONOV NON-PAPER ON MATTER, COPIES OF WHICH POUCHED TO DEPARTMENT."
  25. JUDICIAL ASSISTANCE (December 5, 1977)Witness Jakob Waggenheim informs the INS his brother, Leib, still in Latvia at "AT 8 AUGLUS, RIGA" can also testify against Hāzners and Detlavs.
  26.  JUDICIAL ASSISTANCE IN WAR CRIMES DEPORTATION CASES (December 8, 1977)INS asks Soviets to find Leib Waggenheim and determine if he is willing to travel to U.S. to testify.
  27. JUDICIAL ASSISTANCE: DEPORTATION PROCEEDINGS MATTER OF HAZNERS — REQUEST FOR EVIDENCE INS FOR GENERAL COUNSEL'S OFFICE, MENDELSOHN (December 30, 1977)INS reaches out for ISAAC NIEDEL statement.
  28. JUDICIAL ASSISTANCE: DEPORTATION PROCEEDINGS: MATTER OF HAZNERS: REQUEST FOR EVIDENCE (January 3, 1978)Isaac Niedel's statement re: Hāzners sent to INS.
  29. JUDICIAL ASSISTANCE: DEPORTATION PROCEEDINGS:MATTER OF HAZNERS: REQUEST FOR EVIDENCE (January 10, 1978) Isaac Neidel's statement not sent, has no information on Hāzners.
  30. WAR CRIMES DEPORTATION CASE (January 16, 1978)Soviets oblige with "certified" photographs of Hāzners.
  31. OFFICIAL-INFORMAL (January 31, 1978)Among other business, at least one of the photos from the Soviets is identical or similar to one the INS already has.
  32. JUDICIAL ASSISTANCE: REQUEST FOR TRAVEL OF WITNESS TO U.S (February 13, 1978)INS requests Radiwker attend as as witness, U.S. will fly her husband, too, to keep her company.
  33. [J]UDICIAL ASSISTANCE IN WAR CRIMES DEPORTATION CASES (February 14, 1978)Leib Waggenheim testified he did not know Hāzners or Detlavs.
  34. JUDICIAL ASSISTANCE: REQUEST FOR TRAVEL OF WITNESS TO US. (February 16, 1978)Radiwker is willing to travel to U.S.
  35. JUDICIAL ASSISTANCE: TRAVEL OF WITNESS TODEPORTATION HEARING (March 1, 1978) Where to charge witness travel.
  36. JUDICIAL ASSISTANCE: REQUEST FOR TRAVEL OF WITNESS TO US (March 2, 1978)Radiwkers' flight confirmed, each get $100 cash travel money.
  37. JUDICIAL HELP: TRAVEL OF WITNESS TO DEPORTATION HEARING (March 15, 1978)Witnesses "SCHALOM KOHN, JOSEF CZARNY AND EUGEN TUROWSKI HAVE PRESENTED MEDICAL CERTIFICATES TO EMBASSY INDICATING THAT THEY ARE UNABLE TO TRAVEL WITHOUT THEIR WIVES AS ESCORTS." More INS travel services paid for by Hāzners proceedings.
  38. JUDICIAL ASSISTANCE: DEPORTATION PROCEEDINGS—HAZNERS (March 16, 1978)INS requests information on "RIGAER SCHUTZMANNSCHAFT", which is how the INS's translators rendered the name of Hāzners's unit from Latvian. Of course, there would be no issue with translations of testimony if the INS simply referred to Hāzners's military sevice file.
  39.  JUDICIAL ASSISTANCE: DEPORTATION PROCEEDINGS—HAZNERS (March 29, 1978)More churning with German authorities over "RIGAER SCHUTZMANNSCHAFT."
  40. JUDICIAL ASSISTANCE: DEPORTATION PROCEEDINGS—HAZNERS (April 3, 1978)German authorities pointedly remind the INS that they turned over everything they had on Hāzners in 1975, but they will look again.
  41. JUDICIAL ASSISTANCE IN WAR CRIMES DEPORTATION CASES (April 4, 1978)Interrogation of a MRS. SHIFRA DINER NEE MUNITZ OF LATVIA comes up empty relating to Maikovskis, Detlavs, and Hāzners.
  42. JUDICIAL ASSISTANCE: DEPORTATION PROCEEDINGS—HAZNERS (April 5, 1978)No new records on Hāzners.
  43. JUDICIAL ASSISTANCE, WAR CRIMES INVESTIGATIONS. CASE OF: HAZNERS, VILIS (September 18, 1978)Boylen will be taking deposition in Australia.
  44. JUDICIAL ASSISTANCE, WAR CRIMES INVESTIGATIONS CASE OF: HAZNERS, VILIS (Sepember 26, 1978)Parker and Boylen arriving in Sweden to depose Janelsins and Lobe.
  45. JUDICIAL ASSISTANCE, WAR CRIMES INVESTIGATIONS (October 6, 1978)Status on depositions in Sweden and Australia of witnesses for Hāzners.
  46. JUDICIAL ASSISTANCE, WAR CRIMES INVESTIGATION (October 10, 1978)Australian depositions logistics.
  47. JUDICIAL ASSISTANCE, WAR CRIMES INVESTIGATIONS (October 10, 1978)Australian depositions logistics.
  48. JUDICIAL ASSISTANCE; WAR CRIME INVESTIGATIONS (October 11, 1978)Australian depositions logistics.
  49. JUDICIAL ASSISTANCE, WAR CRIMES INVESTIGATIONS (October 13, 1978)INS asks to have records of all Hāzners's witnesses checked in Berlin document center—we expect, to support the INS's contention they are all Nazis and therefore untrustworthy.
  50. JUDICIAL ASSISTANCE, WAR CRIMES INVESTIGATIONS, CASE OF HAZNERS, VILIS (October 13, 1978)Parker and Boylan have requested a Soviet-certified copy of "A FORM TITLED 'DARBINIEKA APTALIJA' WHICH WAS EXECUTED BY MR. KARLIS LOBE ON 10 SEPTEMBER 41 AT RIGA. THE DOCUMENT IS BELIEVED TO BE LOCATED IN THE LATVIAN STATE ARCHIVES" to be sent to them in Sweden. (The form title, Darbinieka Aptauja, means "Employee Questionnaire".)
  51. JUDICIAL ASSISTANCE, WAR CRIMES INVESTIGATIONS: CASE OF HAZNERS, VILIS (October 13, 1978)Secretary of State Vance approves modification of deposition procedures in Australia owing to resource limitations. Notes Congress has been grousing over lack of progress.
  52. JUDICIAL ASSISTANCE: WAR CRIMES INVESTIGATIONS (October 17, 1978)Boylan (INS) goes to Australia to depose witnesses for Hāzners.
  53. JUDICIAL ASSISTANCE, WAR CRIMES INVESTIGATIONS (October 17, 1978)Pensners' deposition logistics.
  54. JUDICIAL ASSISTANCE, WAR CRIMES INVESTIGATIONS: CASE OF HAZNERS, VILIS (October 23, 1978)Parker and Boylan arrive in Stockholm.
  55. JUDICIAL ASSISTANCE, WAR CRIMES INVESTIGATIONS (October 23, 1978)Boylan and Parker (INS) arrive in Sweden for depositions.
  56. JUDICIAL ASSISTANCE, WAR CRIMES INVESTIGATIONS, CASE OF HAZNERS, VILIS (October 23, 1978)Soviets come through with document for Parker and Boylan in Stockholm, noting: "DESPITE DIFFICULTIES MFA FORESAW IN OBTAINING REQUIRED DOCUMENT ON SUCH SHORT NOTICE,SPECIAL EFFORT WAS OBVIOUSLY MADE WHICH ENABLED [Ministry of Foreign Affairs, USA Division First Secretary] PAVLOV TO CONVEY THIS 'GOOD NEWS' TO US THIS MORNING." The naivete of U.S. officials over Soviet apparatchiks bearing gifts with "good news" is stunning.
  57. JUDICIAL ASSISTANCE, WAR CRIMES INVESTIGATIONS (October 24, 1978)Boylan arrival in Sweden changed.
  58. JUDICIAL ASSISTANCE, AR CRIMES INVESTIGATIONS (October 24, 1978)Soviets deliver evidence through Stockholm while Boylan and Parker are there. "INS ATTORNEYS BOYLAND AND PARKER EXTREMELY GRATEFUL FOR PROMPT ACTION BY ALL CONCERNED, AND REQUEST EMBASSY MOSCOW TO CONVEY THEIR THANKS TO MFA FOR THE SPECIAL SERVICE."
  59. JUDICIAL ASSISTANCE, WAR CRIMES INVESTIGATION (October 25, 1978)Mendelsohn has asked embassy to convey his "appreciation" to the Soviets for their timely assistance.
  60. JUDICIAL ASSISTANCE, WAR CRIMES INVESTIGATIONS, CASES OF VILIS HAZNERS AND KARLIS DETLAVS(October 27, 1978)Soviet have been thank, but: " IN THIS CONNECTION, PAVLOV ALSO ASKED WHEN WE MIGHT BE ABLE TO REPORT THAT THERE HAVE BEEN SOME CONVICTIONS IN THE U.S. OF ALLEGED WAR CRIMINALS. HE NOTED THAT THE SOVIET GOVERNMENT HAS BEEN PROVIDING DOCUMENTS AND OTHER ASSISTANCE FOR A CONSIDERABLE PERIOD OF TIME, BUT VERY LITTLE SEEMS TO BE HAPPENING ON THE U.S. SIDE. INDEED, DESPITE AN ALMOST STANDARD REQUEST IN EACH SOVIET NOTE FORWARDING DOCUMENTS TO BE INFORMED HOW THE DOCUMENTS ARE USED, THE SOVIET GOVERNMENT HARDLY EVER KNOWS WHAT HAPPENS TO THESE THINGS. SOVIET AUTHORITIES,HE SAID, ARE BEGINNING TO WONDER WHETHER EXTRAORDINARY EFFORTS, AS IN THE CASE OF VILIS HAZNERS, ARE WORTH IT GIVEN THE DEARTH OF POSITIVE RESULTS."
  61. JUDICAL ASSISTANCE, WAR CRIMES INVESTIGATION - VILIS HAZNERS (October 30, 1978)Soviets apparently hand-deliver an additional document to the INS. "DOCUMENT REQUESTED REF STATE 259603 WAS HAND DELIVERED TO DCM BY TWO SOVIET EMBASSY OFFICIALS..."
  62. JUDICIAL ASSISTANCE: WAR CRIMES INVESTIGATIONS (November 1, 1978)Australian deposition logistics. One witness for Hāzners defense unable to participate owing to illness.
  63. JUDICIAL ASSISTANCE: WAR CRIMES INVESTIGATIONS(November 3, 1978)Boyland done in Australia, booked for flight home.
  64. JUDICIAL ASSISTANCE: WAR CRIMES INVESTIGATIONS(December 20, 1978)INS seeking testimony of Mendel Wulfowitz, a witness at the Arājs trial in Germany. (That Hāzners had any relationship to Arājs appears to have been an invention of the Israeli investigator, who identified him as in Arājs's unit.)
  65. JUDICIAL ASSISTANCE: WAR CRIMES INVESTIGATIONS(January 9, 1979)U.S. officials very interested in Wulfowitz testimony at Arājs's trial.
  66. JUDICAL ASSISTANCE: WAR CRIMES INVESTIGATIONS(January 10, 1979)Wulfowitz records have been requested.
  67. JUDICIAL ASSISTANCE: WAR CRIMES INVESTIGATIONS(January 26, 1979)Wulfowitz has been hospitalized, but could travel to U.S.
  68. JUDICIAL ASSISTANCE: WAR CRIMES INVESTIGATIONS THE INS SPECIAL LITIGATION UNIT HAS REQUESTED OUR ASSISTANCE IN OBTAINING A CERTIFIED AND AUTHENTICATED COPY OF AN EDITORIAL FROM THE 11 JULY 41 EDITION OF... (February 1, 1979)INS is looking for a certified and authentic copy of an editorial from the July 11, 1941 edition of Tēvija titled "Žīds — mūsu iznīcinātājs" (The Jew, our destroyer). If the INS believed this was a Latvian editorial in a Latvian newspaper, they were gravely mistaken. (Aside from not having the correct date). The Nazis shut down the Latvian "Free Land" after one issue, and replaced it with the Nazi-produced "Fatherland" the same day they occupied Rīga, the Latvian capital.
  69. JUDICIAL ASSISTANCE: WAR CRIMES INVESTIGATIONS(February 26, 1979)Wulfowitz is in critical condition in the hospital and will be unable to travel to the U.S.
  70. JUDICIAL ASSISTANCE: WAR CRIMES INVESTIGATIONS(February 7, 1979)Tēvija article request being pouched.
  71. JUDICIAL ASSISTANCE: WAR CRIMES INVESTIGATIONS (February 14, 1979)Hāzners's attorney has indicated Wulfowitz's Arājs's trial testimony is inconsistent with that provided to the U.S.
  72. JUDICIAL ASSISTANCE: WAR CRIMES INVESTIGATIONS(February 23, 1979)Hāzners's defense wishes to question Wulfowitz.
  73. JUDICIAL ASSISTANCE: WAR CRIMES INVESTIGATIONS (March 7, 1979)Wulfowitz's scheduled testimony in New York [State, in Abany] canceled "in view of developments."
  74. JUDICIAL ASSISTANCE: WAR CRIMES INVESTIGATIONS (March 7, 1979)Wulfowitz travel has been rescheduled.
  75. JUDICIAL ASSISTANCE: WAR CRIMES INVESTIGATIONS(March 9, 1979)Tape exists of Wulfowitz's Arājs testimony.
  76. JUDICIAL ASSISTANCE: WAR CRIMES INVESTIGATIONS(March 14, 1979)Wulfowitz testimony recording cannot be released without Wulfowitz's consent.
  77. JUDICIAL ASSISTANCE: WAR CRIMES INVESTIGATIONS (March 23, 1979)Wulfowitz declines to have his testimony released. We have to wonder if it is because of the inconsistencies mentioned prior.
  78. JUDICIAL ASSISTANCE: WAR CRIMES INVESTIGATIONS(April 9, 1979)INS needs German expert, requesting Lothar Klemm, to testify on organization of Latvian police units in Nazi-occupied Latvia.
  79. JUDICIAL ASSISTANCE: WAR CRIMES INVESTIGATIONS (April 26, 1979)INS awaiting response on Klemm.
  80. JUDICAL ASSISTANCE: WAR CRIMES INVESTIGATIONS (April 27, 1979)Klemm has received the INS request.
  81. JUDICIAL ASSISTANCE: WAR CRIMES INVESTIGATIONS (April 30, 1979)Klemm will not be available owing to his involvement in the Arājs trial.
  82. JUDICIAL ASSISTANCE: WAR CRIMES INVESTIGATIONS (April 30, 1979)Klemm regrets he cannot attend because Arājs trial is wrapping up.
  83. JUDICIAL ASSISTANCE: WAR CRIMES INVESTIGATIONS (May 7, 1979)Klemm cannot travel before end of Arājs trial.
  84. JUDICIAL ASSISTANCE: WAR CRIMES INVESTIGATIONS (May 17, 1979)Amidst other materials, a note that Tēvija article has been sent.
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